Water Shortages
Frequent extreme raw water shortages demand maximum delivery efficiency and physical loss reduction.
Frequent extreme raw water shortages demand maximum delivery efficiency and physical loss reduction.
Specific treatment procedures are expensive, making lost non-revenue water a heavy financial burden.
Water transport requires huge amounts of electricity, exposing utilities to volatile energy prices.

To optimize a water distribution system (WDS), exact parameter knowledge is essential. Physical attributes are directly imported from GIS into EPANET model.
Uses historical pressure & flow measurements from District Metered Area (DMA) zone inlets.
Correlates DMA inflows with billed demand to identify physical leakage coefficients.
Solves complex grey-box mathematical models while honoring strict pressure limits.
Minimizes physical water loss by optimizing valve and pump operations throughout the distribution network
Lowers pump electricity costs during peak tariff hours, shifting load intelligently.
Ensures required delivery pressure at every consumer node, maintaining strict compliance standards.
| Case Study Network | Network Complexity | Classical Daily Cost | Optimized Daily Cost | Total Cost Savings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illustrative Test System | 15 delivery points, 2 pumps, 1 tank | € 338.38 | € 239.15 | - 29.33% |
| Badajoz, Spain (population: 165,000) | 25,266 nodes, 19 tanks, 20 pumps | € 12,284.00 | € 8,549.00 | - 30.41% |
| Croatian city (population: 30,000) | 1,398 nodes, 12 tanks, 26 pumps | € 2,983.00 | € 1,482.00 | - 50.32% |
Total Daily Savings
WDS with 16,624 delivery points and 30,000 m³ daily consumption. Solved 3,379 decision variables in 10 minutes.
| Pumping Cost (Daily) | Classical Operation | Optimized Operation |
|---|---|---|
| Pumping Cost (Daily) | € 3,408 | € 1,693 |
| Water Loss Cost (Daily) | € 8,876 | € 6,856 |
Total Daily Savings
Cut daily operating expenses in half with 4,044 variables optimized in 2 min.
| Pumping Cost (Daily) | Classical Operation | Optimized Operation |
|---|---|---|
| Pumping Cost (Daily) | € 1,844 | € 454 |
| Water Loss Cost (Daily) | € 1,139 | € 1,028 |
Shifts from a rigid 24h plan to a continuous sliding window, reacting dynamically to pipe bursts or sudden demand spikes.
Standard protective hysteresis rules stay active in background to prevent unsafe operations during hardware downtime.
Estimates missing telemetry (e.g. broken tank level sensors) automatically using neighboring network sensor nodes.